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Research Summary: The Concentration of Artificial Intelligence in Big Tech and Its Implications for Human Rights in the European Union

Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
arXiv — Computers and Society
Summary & Analysis prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource type
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Resource published on AZIZ OS
2 October 2026
Reading time
1 min
Publication type
Knowledge Resource
Availability
Open access
About this Summary & Analysis

AZIZ OS provides independently prepared summaries and analytical interpretations of externally published research and knowledge sources. The underlying works remain attributable to their original authors and rights holders. This resource is intended to improve accessibility and understanding and does not replace the original publication.

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Advanced artificial intelligence development is becoming increasingly concentrated within a limited number of vertically integrated technology companies. This concentration is transforming market power into a form of private governance, significantly impacting the conditions under which fundamental human rights are exercised, particularly within the European Union. These firms control critical components like computing infrastructure, cloud services, data, and distribution channels.

Why it matters

The increasing concentration of AI capabilities in a few large technology firms represents a significant shift in power dynamics, potentially leading to private entities shaping the exercise of fundamental human rights. This development necessitates careful consideration from policymakers and institutions regarding market regulation, ethical governance, and the protection of public interests in the evolving digital landscape.

Key insights

  • AI development is highly concentrated among a few vertically integrated technology companies.
  • These companies control a comprehensive stack including computing infrastructure, cloud services, data, foundation models, software ecosystems, and distribution channels.
  • The concentration of AI resources allows these firms to exert private governance over fundamental rights.
  • Specific human rights impacted include equality of access, privacy, freedom of science, working conditions, access to essential resources, environmental protection, and effective remedies.

Source

arXiv — Computers and Society — https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39285

Citation

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Verification ID
ASA-EXE-2026-01062
Version
v1.0 · r0
Issued
2 October 2026
Resource prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource status
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Underlying work
The Concentration of Artificial Intelligence in Big Tech and Its Implications for Human Rights in the European Union
Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
arXiv — Computers and Society
Provenance status
Attribution requires verification
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Underlying publication rights remain with the respective copyright holder(s). Refer to the original source for authoritative publication and licensing information.

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