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Research Summary: Right way to write numbers: designing an augmented reality-based numeracy application for children with learning disabilities using the ADDIE model

Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
Frontiers in Education
Summary & Analysis prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource type
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Resource published on AZIZ OS
31 October 2026
Reading time
1 min
Publication type
Knowledge Resource
Availability
Open access
About this Summary & Analysis

AZIZ OS provides independently prepared summaries and analytical interpretations of externally published research and knowledge sources. The underlying works remain attributable to their original authors and rights holders. This resource is intended to improve accessibility and understanding and does not replace the original publication.

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Researchers evaluated an augmented reality (AR) web application aimed at teaching foundational numeracy to children with learning disabilities, utilizing the ADDIE instructional design framework alongside Mayer's cognitive theory of multimedia learning. The exploratory pilot assessed baseline and learning profiles across five core mathematical skill areas using a cohort of 70 students from four specialized institutions.

Why it matters

This initiative highlights the growing integration of immersive technologies into specialized instructional frameworks to address foundational learning deficits. Demonstrating empirical grounding in assistive educational tools validates the strategic shift from generic technological interventions to theory-backed, personalized cognitive solutions.

Key insights

  • Development of a web-based AR application structured through the ADDIE framework and Mayer's cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML).
  • Implementation of a single-group exploratory pilot involving 70 children across four special education schools.
  • Use of a ten-item assessment measuring visual discrimination, symbol recognition, shape recognition, comparative numerosity, and related numeracy competencies.
  • Address of a critical research gap where AR learning tools are infrequently engineered based on empirical numeracy profiles for special education learners.

Source

Frontiers in Education — https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1961050

Citation

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Verification ID
ASA-EXE-2026-01514
Version
v1.0 · r0
Issued
31 October 2026
Resource prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource status
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Underlying work
Right way to write numbers: designing an augmented reality-based numeracy application for children with learning disabilities using the ADDIE model
Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
Frontiers in Education
Provenance status
Attribution requires verification
Rights
Underlying publication rights remain with the respective copyright holder(s). Refer to the original source for authoritative publication and licensing information.

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