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Research Summary: How People Use ChatGPT: Conversation-Level Evidence from India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Pakistan

Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
arXiv — Computers and Society
Summary & Analysis prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource type
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Resource published on AZIZ OS
2 October 2026
Reading time
1 min
Publication type
Knowledge Resource
Availability
Open access
About this Summary & Analysis

AZIZ OS provides independently prepared summaries and analytical interpretations of externally published research and knowledge sources. The underlying works remain attributable to their original authors and rights holders. This resource is intended to improve accessibility and understanding and does not replace the original publication.

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A new research study offers a unique, conversation-level analysis of ChatGPT usage across India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Pakistan. This research, based on 202,590 conversations from 1,252 users, provides granular data on how conversational AI assistants are employed in non-Western contexts, supplementing aggregate platform reports that typically lack such detail and re-analysable data.

Why it matters

Understanding the specific use cases and patterns of conversational AI in diverse, non-Western populations is crucial for technology development, market penetration, and global digital inclusion strategies. This granular data can inform localized product development and policy frameworks, ensuring that AI tools meet the unique needs and cultural contexts of these significant user bases.

Key insights

  • The study provides the first conversation-level, demographically grounded comparison of ChatGPT use across multiple non-Western countries.
  • It utilizes complete ChatGPT exports, totaling 202,590 conversations from 1,252 users, spanning December 2022 to February 2026.
  • User demographics include self-reported age and gender from participants in India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Pakistan.
  • The methodology contrasts with existing public understanding, which primarily relies on aggregate platform reports with fixed taxonomies and inferred demographics, offering only summary statistics.

Source

arXiv — Computers and Society — https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38279

Citation

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Verification ID
ASA-EXE-2026-01085
Version
v1.0 · r0
Issued
2 October 2026
Resource prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource status
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Underlying work
How People Use ChatGPT: Conversation-Level Evidence from India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Pakistan
Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
arXiv — Computers and Society
Provenance status
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Underlying publication rights remain with the respective copyright holder(s). Refer to the original source for authoritative publication and licensing information.

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