Research Summary: Human-AI Interactions and the Psychological Triad: A Multi-Domain Survey of Cognitive, Behavioral, and Emotional Impacts

A multi-domain research survey introduces a conceptual framework based on the psychological triad—cognition, behavior, and emotion—to assess human-AI interactions. The analysis reveals that while artificial intelligence can augment capabilities such as memory, creativity, and engagement, it simultaneously presents systemic risks including overreliance, cognitive offloading, skill erosion, diminished critical thinking, and heightened anxiety.

Why it matters

This research matters because pervasive AI integration risks fundamentally eroding baseline institutional competencies, human agency, and critical thinking capabilities through unmonitored cognitive offloading. Unmanaged reliance on AI could compromise workforce decision-making quality and induce psychological friction such as anxiety. Leaders must proactively balance near-term efficiency gains against systemic skill atrophy and human capital degradation.

Key insights

• Human-AI interaction introduces systemic risks including cognitive offloading, overreliance, and the gradual degradation of human agency.
• The research establishes an evaluative framework grounded in the psychological triad of cognition, behavior, and emotion.
• AI adoption yields dual cognitive and behavioral outcomes, enhancing memory, creativity, and engagement while simultaneously degrading critical thinking and eroding core skills.
• Emotional effects of AI systems are mixed, providing support and stress reduction alongside documented increases in anxiety.

Source

arXiv — Computers and Society — https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17753