Skip to main content
1 min readKnowledge Resource

Knowledge Resource

Research Summary: Factors and predictors of educational inequalities in European schools: a systematic literature review with a longitudinal lens

Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
Frontiers in Education
Summary & Analysis prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource type
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Resource published on AZIZ OS
6 October 2026
Reading time
1 min
Publication type
Knowledge Resource
Availability
Open access
About this Summary & Analysis

AZIZ OS provides independently prepared summaries and analytical interpretations of externally published research and knowledge sources. The underlying works remain attributable to their original authors and rights holders. This resource is intended to improve accessibility and understanding and does not replace the original publication.

Checking access…

Despite numerous policy initiatives, educational inequalities continue to persist across and within European countries. A systematic literature review, encompassing 157 studies published between 1995 and 2024, aimed to identify and categorize factors and predictors contributing to these inequalities in European primary and secondary schools, specifically utilizing longitudinal or repeated cross-sectional designs.

Why it matters

The persistence of educational inequalities, despite concerted policy efforts, represents a significant societal and economic challenge across Europe. Understanding the underlying factors and predictors, particularly through longitudinal analysis, is critical for developing more effective and sustainable interventions to foster equitable and inclusive societies.

Key insights

  • Educational inequalities are a persistent challenge across European primary and secondary education systems.
  • Existing policy initiatives have not fully addressed these inequalities.
  • The review systematically identified and categorized variables contributing to these disparities.
  • The analysis focused on studies employing longitudinal or repeated cross-sectional designs, indicating an emphasis on dynamic factors over time.
  • The research covered a broad range of studies (157) from 1995 to 2024, across seven languages, suggesting comprehensive coverage of academic literature.

Source

Frontiers in Education — https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1892028

Citation

Cite the original work (APA 7)

The original source is authoritative for this citation. Cite the source publication directly — this attribution is pending verification. Open the original source.

Verification

This is an authenticated AZIZ OS resource record.

Verification ID
ASA-EXE-2026-01220
Version
v1.0 · r0
Issued
6 October 2026
Resource prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource status
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Underlying work
Factors and predictors of educational inequalities in European schools: a systematic literature review with a longitudinal lens
Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
Frontiers in Education
Provenance status
Attribution requires verification
Rights
Underlying publication rights remain with the respective copyright holder(s). Refer to the original source for authoritative publication and licensing information.

This verification confirms the AZIZ OS resource record and its documented provenance. It does not establish authorship of the underlying external work.

Verify this resource