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Research Summary: Architecture Without an Architect? Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence in a Divided World

Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
arXiv — Computers and Society
Summary & Analysis prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource type
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Resource published on AZIZ OS
2 October 2026
Reading time
1 min
Publication type
Knowledge Resource
Availability
Open access
About this Summary & Analysis

AZIZ OS provides independently prepared summaries and analytical interpretations of externally published research and knowledge sources. The underlying works remain attributable to their original authors and rights holders. This resource is intended to improve accessibility and understanding and does not replace the original publication.

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The global governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) faces significant challenges due to its rapid development, borderless nature, and the influence of powerful non-state actors. Current international responses are fragmented and non-binding, indicating a critical need to understand the capacities and incentives required to establish, enforce, and adapt effective AI governance structures. A new framework is proposed to address these issues through sociotechnical change and governance disruption.

Why it matters

The rapid and borderless advancement of AI, coupled with the influence of powerful non-state actors, necessitates a robust global governance framework. Without effective international rules and institutions, the unmanaged proliferation and development of AI could lead to significant global risks and instability, affecting various sectors and societal structures.

Key insights

  • Artificial Intelligence poses unique and difficult challenges for global governance.
  • AI technology evolves rapidly and transcends national borders easily.
  • Non-state actors possess significant resources and capabilities, influencing AI development and potentially rivaling states.
  • International governance responses for AI are currently fragmented, unevenly representative, and predominantly non-binding.
  • The core challenge lies in identifying actors with the capacity and incentive to create, enforce, and adapt AI governance rules and institutions.
  • A framework focusing on sociotechnical change and governance disruption is being developed to address AI governance.

Source

arXiv — Computers and Society — https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01716

Citation

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Verification

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Verification ID
ASA-EXE-2026-01012
Version
v1.0 · r0
Issued
2 October 2026
Resource prepared by
Aziz Shuaib Ausi
Resource status
Research Summary / Knowledge Resource
Underlying work
Architecture Without an Architect? Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence in a Divided World
Original authors
Attribution requires verification
Original source
arXiv — Computers and Society
Provenance status
Attribution requires verification
Rights
Underlying publication rights remain with the respective copyright holder(s). Refer to the original source for authoritative publication and licensing information.

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